Checked against official spec

A-Level Geography (7037) Specification

The AQA A-Level Geography specification (7037): 2 written papers on physical and human geography plus a fieldwork non-exam assessment (NEA).

Source: AQA, v1.2 (first teaching 2016) · Reviewed by Jonathan Ellis · Last reviewed 2026-08-05

specification overview

AQA A-Level Geography (7037) is a two-year linear qualification covering physical geography (water and carbon cycles, hazards, plus one of hot desert, coastal or glacial systems, ecosystems) and human geography (global systems and governance, changing places, contemporary urban environments, or population). Two written papers (2h 30m each) are worth 40% each, and a fieldwork NEA is worth 20%.

specification overview

subject content

  1. 1. Physical geography

    Paper 1
    • Water and carbon cycles (compulsory)
    • Hot desert systems and landscapes OR Coastal systems and landscapes OR Glacial systems and landscapes
    • Hazards OR Ecosystems under stress
  2. 2. Human geography

    Paper 2
    • Global systems and global governance (compulsory)
    • Changing places (compulsory)
    • Contemporary urban environments OR Population and the environment OR Resource security
  3. 3. Geography fieldwork investigation (NEA)

    NEA
    • Independent investigation based on 4 days of fieldwork
    • 3,000-4,000 word written report
    • Data collection, analysis and evaluation
subject content

assessment structure

PaperPaper 1 (Physical geography)
What's assessedWater and carbon cycles + one option from hot desert / coastal / glacial systems + one hazards/ecosystems option
Length2h 30m
Marks120
Weight40%
Question typesSection A: water and carbon (compulsory). Sections B/C: chosen options. Data-response, short-answer and extended-response questions
PaperPaper 2 (Human geography)
What's assessedGlobal systems + Changing places + one urban/population/resource option
Length2h 30m
Marks120
Weight40%
Question typesCompulsory sections + option section. Data-response, short-answer and extended-response questions
PaperNon-exam assessment (Geography fieldwork investigation)
What's assessedIndependent fieldwork investigation with written report
LengthCoursework
Marks60
Weight20%
Question types3,000-4,000 word investigation report based on 4 days of fieldwork; teacher-assessed and moderated by AQA

The NEA requires at least 4 days of fieldwork. Students design their own investigation on either physical or human geography. AQA requires the four fieldwork days to be evidenced.

assessment structure

assessment objectives

AOAO1
What it meansDemonstrate knowledge and understanding of places, environments, concepts, processes, interactions and change at a variety of scales.
Overall30-40%
AOAO2
What it meansApply knowledge and understanding in different contexts to interpret, analyse and evaluate geographical information and issues.
Overall30-40%
AOAO3
What it meansUse a variety of relevant quantitative, qualitative and fieldwork skills to: investigate geographical questions and issues; interpret, analyse and evaluate data and evidence; construct arguments and draw conclusions.
Overall20-30%
assessment objectives

key tips for success

  • Start the NEA early

    The fieldwork investigation needs 4 days of primary data collection plus time for analysis. Start scoping the investigation topic in year 12, then collect data in the summer or early year 13.

  • Build a case-study bank

    Both papers reward specific case studies with named places, statistics and details. Build a bank of ~10 well-detailed case studies across physical and human topics.

  • Master synoptic thinking

    Extended-response questions expect you to link physical and human processes. Practise essays that draw across topics.

  • Learn quantitative skills

    AO3 is 20-30% and includes stats (Spearman's rank, chi-squared, mean/median), map skills and data interpretation. Practise these until automatic.

  • Choose your options carefully

    Paper 1 has one option from hot desert / coastal / glacial systems, plus hazards vs ecosystems. Paper 2 has urban vs population vs resource security. Your school picks options at the start of the course.

  • Practise the extended-response format

    Both papers include 20-mark essays. Structure with a clear argument, case-study evidence and a judgement-focused conclusion (AO2 rewards evaluation).

key tips for success

Where to next

Start your learning journey today...

Work through every point on this spec in Cognito – notes, questions, flashcards and exam practice – or browse grade boundaries and related specifications.

Where to next

Frequently asked questions