A-Level · CIE
Economics
A-Level · CIE
Study any subtopic of A-Level Economics Cambridge International (CIE) (9708) with revision notes, quizzes, flashcards, exam questions and past papers. Everything is mapped straight to the specification so you only cover what you need to know.
Year 1
2.1 - Demand2.2 - Supply2.3 - Shifts in Demand & Supply Curves2.4 - Price Elasticity of Demand2.5 - Income Elasticity of Demand2.6 - Cross Elasticity of Demand2.7 - Elasticities of Demand & Decision-making2.8 - Price Elasticity of Supply2.9 - Market Equilibrium & Disequilibrium2.10 - Shifts in Demand & Supply Curves & Equilibrium2.11 - Relationships Between Different Markets2.12 - Functions of Price in Resource Allocation2.13 - Consumer Surplus2.14 - Producer Surplus
3.1 - Reasons for Government Intervention in Markets3.2 - Impact & Incidence of Specific Indirect Taxes3.3 - Impact & Incidence of Subsidies3.4 - Direct Provision of Goods & Services3.5 - Maximum & Minimum Prices3.6 - Measuring Income & Wealth Inequality3.7 - Policies to Redistribute Income & Wealth
4.1 - National Income Statistics4.2 - Introduction to the Circular Flow of Income4.3 - Aggregate Demand4.4 - Aggregate Supply4.5 - Equilibrium & Disequilibrium4.6 - Measurement of Economic Growth4.7 - Causes & Consequences of Economic Growth4.8 - Measurement of Unemployment4.9 - Causes & Consequences of Unemployment4.10 - Inflation, Deflation & Disinflation4.11 - Measurement of Changes in Price Level4.12 - Causes of Inflation4.13 - Consequences of Inflation
5.1 - Government Macroeconomic Policy Objectives5.2 - Government Budget & National Debt5.3 - Taxation5.4 - Government Spending5.5 - Expansionary & Contractionary Fiscal Policy5.6 - Tools of Monetary Policy5.7 - Expansionary & Contractionary Monetary Policy5.8 - Tools of Supply-side Policy5.9 - Impact of Supply-side Policy
6.1 - Absolute & Comparative Advantage6.2 - Specialisation & Free Trade6.3 - Exports, Imports & Terms of Trade6.4 - Protectionism6.5 - Arguments For & Against Protectionism6.6 - Current Account of the Balance of Payments6.7 - Causes & Consequences of Imbalances in the Current Account6.8 - Exchange Rates6.9 - Changes in a Floating Exchange Rate6.10 - Impact of Exchange Rate Changes6.11 - Effects of Government Policies on the Current Account
Year 2
7.1 - Utility7.2 - Indifference Curves7.3 - Budget Lines7.4 - Income, Substitution & Price Effects7.5 - Productive & Allocative Efficiency7.6 - Pareto Optimality7.7 - Dynamic Efficiency7.8 - Market Failure7.9 - Externalities7.10 - Costs & Benefits7.11 - Externalities of Consumption & Production7.12 - Asymmetric Information & Moral Hazard7.13 - Costs & Benefits in Analysing Decisions7.14 - Short-run Production Function7.15 - Short-run Cost Function7.16 - Long-run Production Function7.17 - Long-run Cost Function7.18 - Economies & Diseconomies of Scale7.19 - Revenue7.20 - Profit7.21 - Different Market Structures7.22 - Barriers to Entry & Exit7.23 - Perfect Competition7.24 - Monopolistic Competition7.25 - Oligopoly7.26 - Monopoly7.27 - Contestable Markets7.28 - Reasons for Different Sizes of Firms7.29 - Internal & External Growth of Firms7.30 - Cartels7.31 - Principal–Agent Problem7.32 - Objectives of Firms7.33 - Pricing Policies7.34 - Price Elasticity & Revenue
8.1 - Government Policies & Negative Externalities8.2 - Government Policies & Positive Externalities8.3 - Tackling Market Failure8.4 - Government Failure in Microeconomic Intervention8.5 - Equity & Redistribution of Income & Wealth8.6 - Demand for Labour8.7 - Supply of Labour8.8 - Wage Determination in Perfect Markets8.9 - Wage Determination in Imperfect Markets8.10 - Wage Differentials8.11 - Transfer Earnings & Economic Rent
9.1 - The Multiplier Process9.2 - Components of Aggregate Demand9.3 - Full Employment, Equilibrium & National Income9.4 - Actual & Potential Growth9.5 - Positive & Negative Output Gaps9.6 - Business Cycle9.7 - Policies to Promote Economic Growth9.8 - Inclusive Economic Growth9.9 - Sustainable Economic Growth9.10 - Employment & Unemployment9.11 - Natural Rate of Unemployment9.12 - Patterns & Trends in Employment9.13 - Mobility of Labour9.14 - Policies to Reduce Unemployment9.15 - Money9.16 - Quantity Theory of Money9.17 - Functions of Commercial Banks9.18 - Changes in Money Supply9.19 - Policies to Reduce Inflation9.20 - Demand for Money9.21 - Interest Rate Determination
10.1 - Macroeconomic Policy Objectives10.2 - Internal & External Value of Money10.3 - Balance of Payments, Growth & Inflation10.4 - Inflation & Unemployment10.5 - Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy10.6 - Effectiveness of Monetary Policy10.7 - Effectiveness of Supply-side Policy10.8 - Effectiveness of Exchange Rate Policy10.9 - Effectiveness of International Trade Policy10.10 - Conflicts from Policies10.11 - Government Failure in Policies
11.1 - Components of the Balance of Payments11.2 - Effect of Policies on Balance of Payments11.3 - Expenditure-switching & Expenditure-reducing Policies11.4 - Exchange Rates11.5 - Changes in Exchange Rates11.6 - Classification of Economies11.7 - Economic Development Indicators11.8 - Economic Growth Rates & Living Standards11.9 - Population Growth & Structure11.10 - Income Distribution11.11 - Economic Structure11.12 - International Aid11.13 - Trade & Investment11.14 - Role of Multinational Companies11.15 - External Debt11.16 - Role of the IMF & World Bank11.17 - Globalisation11.18 - Trade Blocs11.19 - Trade Creation & Diversion