specification overview
AQA GCSE Psychology (8182) is a single-tier linear qualification with two 1h 45m written papers. Paper 1 (Cognition and Behaviour) covers memory, perception, development and research methods; Paper 2 (Social Context and Behaviour) covers social influence, language/thought, brain/neuropsychology and psychological problems. Each paper is 100 marks, worth 50%.
subject content
1. Memory
Paper 1- Processes of memory (encoding, storage, retrieval)
- Structures of memory (multi-store model, working memory)
- Memory as an active process (reconstructive memory, forgetting)
2. Perception
Paper 1- Sensation and perception
- Visual cues and constancies, Gestalt principles
- Perceptual set (culture, motivation, emotion, expectation)
3. Development
Paper 1- Early brain development, Piaget's theory of cognitive development
- Application: education (Dweck's mindset theory)
4. Research methods
Paper 1- Experimental methods (types, independent/dependent variables)
- Non-experimental methods (case studies, observations, interviews)
- Planning research, sampling, ethics, correlation, data handling
5. Social influence
Paper 2- Conformity (Asch's study), obedience (Milgram)
- Prosocial behaviour, bystander effect (Latane and Darley)
- Crowd behaviour, collective behaviour
6. Language, thought and communication
Paper 2- Language and thought (Piaget vs Vygotsky, Sapir-Whorf)
- Animal communication (comparison with human language)
7. Brain and neuropsychology
Paper 2- Nervous system structure and function
- Localisation of brain function, brain scans (fMRI, EEG, CT)
- Cognitive neuroscience
8. Psychological problems
Paper 2- Effects of psychological problems on individuals and society
- Depression (Beck's cognitive theory, drug therapy, CBT)
- Addiction (Griffiths' model, drug therapy, aversion therapy)
assessment structure
| Paper | What's assessed | Length | Marks | Weight | Question types |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 (Cognition and Behaviour) | Memory, perception, development, research methods | 1h 45m | 100 | 50% | Multiple-choice, short-answer, extended-response (including 6- and 9-mark essays) |
| Paper 2 (Social Context and Behaviour) | Social influence, language/thought, brain/neuropsychology, psychological problems | 1h 45m | 100 | 50% | Multiple-choice, short-answer, extended-response (including 6- and 9-mark essays) |
SPaG is assessed on the highest-mark essay in each paper. Both papers include research methods questions across all topics (studying method + data + ethics + evaluation).
assessment objectives
| AO | What it means | Overall |
|---|---|---|
| AO1 | Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures. | 35% |
| AO2 | Apply knowledge and understanding of psychological ideas, processes and procedures. | 35% |
| AO3 | Analyse, interpret and evaluate psychological concepts, information and evidence. | 30% |
key tips for success
Learn named studies with details
AQA rewards named studies with methods, findings and evaluation. Prepare Asch (conformity), Milgram (obedience), Piaget (conservation), Latane and Darley (bystander), Beck (depression), etc.
Master research methods for both papers
Research methods questions can appear on any topic. Learn: experimental design, sampling, ethics, correlation, data types, hypothesis writing.
Practise 9-mark essays
Both papers have 9-mark essays. Reward: intro (define terms), 3 developed points with evidence, considered evaluation. Practise structure until automatic.
Learn Piaget cold
Piaget's stages of cognitive development come up in both papers. Learn all 4 stages with typical ages and key concepts (schema, assimilation, accommodation, egocentrism).
Master brain diagrams
Paper 2 tests brain structure and function. Learn to draw and label a diagram of the brain (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital lobes; cerebellum, brainstem).
Watch SPaG marks
SPaG is assessed on the highest-mark essay in each paper. Drill common misspellings of psychological terms (conformity, obedience, schema, reconstruct).
Where to next
Start your learning journey today...
Practise with Cognito's free past papers for this spec – or browse grade boundaries and related specifications.

