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GCSE English Literature (1ET0) Specification

The Edexcel GCSE (9-1) English Literature specification (1ET0): 2 papers on Shakespeare/post-1914 literature and 19th century novel plus poetry.

Source: Edexcel, vIssue 2 – June 2019 (first teaching 2015) · Reviewed by Emily Clarke · Last reviewed 2026-08-05

specification overview

Edexcel GCSE (9-1) English Literature (1ET0) is a single-tier linear qualification with two closed-book written papers. Paper 1 (Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature) is 1h 45m and 80 marks (50%); Paper 2 (19th-century Novel and Poetry since 1789) is 2h 15m and 80 marks (50%).

specification overview

subject content

  1. 1. Shakespeare

    Paper 1
    • Choose one from: Macbeth, The Tempest, Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, The Merchant of Venice
    • Extract analysis + wider theme essay
  2. 2. Post-1914 British Play or Novel

    Paper 1
    • Choose one from: An Inspector Calls, Hobson's Choice, Blood Brothers, Journey's End, Animal Farm, Lord of the Flies, Anita and Me, The Woman in Black, The Empress, Refugee Boy, Coram Boy, Boys Don't Cry
    • One essay question, chosen from a choice of two; no extract is provided
  3. 3. 19th-century Novel

    Paper 2
    • Choose one from: Jane Eyre, Great Expectations, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, A Christmas Carol, Silas Marner, Pride and Prejudice, Frankenstein
    • One extract question and one whole-text essay
  4. 4. Poetry Anthology (studied)

    Paper 2
    • Choose one collection from Pearson Poetry Anthology: Relationships, Conflict, Time and Place, Belonging
    • One question (20 marks): compare the named poem printed on the paper with one other poem of your choice from the same collection
  5. 5. Unseen Poetry

    Paper 2
    • Two unseen poems (linked by theme)
    • One comparison question
subject content

assessment structure

PaperPaper 1 (Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature)
What's assessedOne Shakespeare play + one post-1914 British play or novel
Length1h 45m
Marks80
Weight50%
Question typesSection A: Shakespeare (40 marks: extract + essay). Section B: Post-1914 (40 marks: essay). Closed-book
PaperPaper 2 (19th-century Novel and Poetry since 1789)
What's assessed19th-century novel + anthology poetry + unseen poetry
Length2h 15m
Marks80
Weight50%
Question typesSection A: 19th-century Novel (40 marks: extract + essay). Section B Part 1: Anthology poetry comparison (20 marks). Section B Part 2: Unseen poetry comparison (20 marks). Closed-book

Both papers are closed-book: students must learn quotations for all texts. The Pearson Poetry Anthology has 4 collections; students study one collection thoroughly (15 poems). Unseen poetry uses two poems linked by theme.

assessment structure

assessment objectives

AOAO1
What it meansRead, understand and respond to texts. Maintain a critical style and develop an informed personal response. Use textual references, including quotations, to support and illustrate interpretations.
Overall37%
AOAO2
What it meansAnalyse the language, form and structure used by a writer to create meanings and effects, using relevant subject terminology where appropriate.
Overall42%
AOAO3
What it meansShow understanding of the relationships between texts and the contexts in which they were written.
Overall16%
AOAO4
What it meansUse a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation.
Overall5%
assessment objectives

key tips for success

  • Learn quotes cold

    Both papers are closed-book. Learn 20-30 short quotes per text (character, theme, key moments). Practise embedding them naturally in essays.

  • Practise extract-to-whole-text technique

    Paper 1 Shakespeare and Paper 2 19th-century Novel both give an extract as launch point for a wider theme essay. Practise linking extract detail to the whole text.

  • Master unseen poetry comparison

    Paper 2 Section B Part 2 compares two unseen poems on a theme (20 marks in ~30 mins). Practise a compact comparison structure (form/language/theme/effect).

  • Learn 3-4 context points per text

    AO3 is 16% and rewards contextual understanding: Shakespeare (Elizabethan society), 19th century novel (Victorian era), post-1914 (WW1, WW2, post-war). Learn 3-4 key context points per text.

  • Structure essays with PEE/PEEL

    Every literature essay needs: Point (interpretation), Evidence (quotation), Explanation (analysis of technique + meaning), Link (to question). Practise until automatic.

  • Time-box Paper 2 carefully

    2h 15m for 3 sections. Roughly: 55 mins for Novel, 40 mins for Anthology poetry, 40 mins for Unseen poetry. Practise pace on past papers.

key tips for success

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