Checked against official spec

A-Level English Language (9093) Specification

The Cambridge International AS & A Level English Language syllabus (9093): 4 papers on reading, writing, language analysis and language topics.

Source: CIE, v2027-2028 · Reviewed by Tom Mercer · Last reviewed 2026-08-05

specification overview

Cambridge International A Level English Language (9093) is a two-year linear qualification covering reading, writing, language analysis and language-in-society topics. Papers 1 and 2 form the AS Level (reading and writing); Papers 3 and 4 add the A Level (language analysis and language topics). Graded A*-E for the full A Level.

specification overview

subject content

  1. 1. Reading (AS)

    Paper 1
    • Section A: Directed response (write a 150-200 word response to a 550-750 word text, then compare your writing with the original, 25 marks)
    • Section B: Text analysis (25 marks)
  2. 2. Writing (AS)

    Paper 2
    • Directed writing for a specified audience and purpose
    • Reflective commentary on your own writing
  3. 3. Language Analysis (A Level)

    Paper 3
    • Section A: Language change (25 marks)
    • Section B: Child language acquisition (25 marks)
  4. 4. Language Topics (A Level)

    Paper 4
    • Section A: English in the world
    • Section B: Language and the self
subject content

assessment structure

PaperPaper 1 (Reading)
What's assessedAS reading skills across text types and genres
Length2h 15m
Marks50
Weight25% of A Level / 50% of AS Level
Question typesSection A Directed response (write a 150-200 word response to a 550-750 word text, then compare your writing with the original, 25 marks); Section B Text analysis (25 marks)
PaperPaper 2 (Writing)
What's assessedAS writing skills across genres, with reflective commentary
Length2h
Marks50
Weight25% of A Level / 50% of AS Level
Question typesDirected writing task plus reflective commentary
PaperPaper 3 (Language Analysis)
What's assessedLanguage change and child language acquisition (A Level content)
Length2h 15m
Marks50
Weight25% of A Level
Question typesSection A Language change (25 marks); Section B Child language acquisition (25 marks)
PaperPaper 4 (Language Topics)
What's assessedLanguage topics: Section A English in the world; Section B language and the self
Length2h 15m
Marks50
Weight25% of A Level
Question typesEssay questions on language topics

The full A Level route is all four papers. Students can also stage the qualification with Papers 1 and 2 as the standalone AS Level (grades a-e).

assessment structure

assessment objectives

AOAO1
What it meansRead and demonstrate understanding of a wide variety of texts.
Overall20% at A Level (15% at AS)
AOAO2
What it meansWrite effectively, creatively, accurately and appropriately, for a range of audiences and purposes.
Overall30% at A Level (45% at AS)
AOAO3
What it meansAnalyse the ways in which writers' and speakers' choices of form, structure and language produce meaning and style.
Overall20% at A Level (40% at AS)
AOAO4
What it meansDemonstrate understanding of linguistic issues, concepts, methods and approaches.
Overall20% at A Level (0% at AS)
AOAO5
What it meansAnalyse and synthesise language data from a variety of sources.
Overall10% at A Level (0% at AS)
assessment objectives

key tips for success

  • Master linguistic frameworks

    Phonology, lexis, grammar, semantics, pragmatics, discourse. Learn them well enough to apply under exam pressure on Papers 1 and 3.

  • Practise directed writing

    Paper 2 asks you to write for a specified audience and purpose in a specific genre. Practise multiple genres (article, speech, letter, blog) under timed conditions.

  • Learn child language acquisition theories

    Paper 3 Section B is child language acquisition. Chomsky (LAD), Skinner, Bruner (LASS), Piaget, Vygotsky, know each and how to apply to data.

  • Build a language-change bank

    Paper 3 Section A rewards specific examples of how English has changed; Paper 4 Section A rewards examples of how it varies globally. Keep a running bank of both through the course.

  • AS content is assumed on A Level papers

    Papers 3 and 4 assume you still remember AS skills. Revise Paper 1 and 2 approaches as part of A Level preparation.

  • Know your route

    AS only (Papers 1 and 2), staged A Level, or all four papers in one series. Confirm which route with your school.

key tips for success

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