Jekyll and Hyde: Plot Summary

The plot of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in order, from the trampling and the Carew murder to the last night and the two confessions that explain it.

cheat sheet

The Jekyll and Hyde: Plot Summary cheat sheet: a one-page GCSE English Literature summary of dr jekyll and mr hyde.

Jekyll and Hyde: Plot Summary

The plot of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in order, from the trampling and the Carew murder to the last night and the two confessions that explain it.

Illustrated by Cognito Art Team

Last updated 10 Aug 2026

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Everything on the GCSE English Literature Jekyll and Hyde: Plot Summary poster is written out below, section by section. Use it to search the sheet, copy parts into your own notes, or check a fact quickly.

1. The trampling and the door

  • Walking the city, Mr Utterson hears how a cold little man, Edward Hyde, calmly trampled a young girl at a street corner, then paid her family £100 to hush it up.
  • The money came partly by a cheque signed by Utterson's respectable friend Dr Jekyll, whose will, alarmingly, leaves his whole fortune to Hyde.
  • Suspecting blackmail, Utterson seeks Hyde out at the shabby door he uses: the back way into Jekyll's lab.
  • Hyde proves small, pale and deformed, filling everyone who meets him with instinctive loathing.

2. The Carew murder

  • At a dinner, Utterson presses Jekyll on the will but he makes light of it, insisting he can be rid of Hyde at will.
  • Nearly a year later, a maid watching from a window sees Hyde club an elderly gentleman to death in the street with a heavy cane.
  • The victim is Sir Danvers Carew, a Member of Parliament.
  • The cane snaps in two, and a letter found on his body is addressed to Utterson.
  • The police hunt Hyde, but he has vanished from his Soho lodgings without a trace.

3. The letter and Lanyon

  • In his lab, Jekyll shows Utterson a letter, supposedly from Hyde, promising he has fled for good.
  • Utterson's clerk notices the writing resembles Jekyll's, hinting he may have forged it to shield the murderer.
  • Jekyll seems himself again for a time, then abruptly shuts himself away and refuses all visitors.
  • Their friend Dr Lanyon, shaken by some unspoken horror, sickens and dies, leaving Utterson a letter to be opened only on Jekyll's death or disappearance.

4. The last night

  • Passing the window, Utterson and Enfield glimpse Jekyll freeze in terror and slam it shut, leaving them chilled.
  • Soon after, Jekyll's terrified butler Poole begs Utterson's help, certain a stranger has shut himself inside the lab.
  • They break the door with an axe and find not Jekyll but Hyde, in Jekyll's oversized clothes, dead but still twitching, having poisoned himself.
  • Jekyll has vanished. Beside the body lie a new will leaving everything to Utterson, and a sealed confession.

5. Confessions

  • Lanyon's letter reveals his deadly secret: he watched Hyde drink a potion and transform into Jekyll.
  • Jekyll's own statement completes the truth: believing every man is two, he brewed a drug to become the younger, purely evil Hyde and change back at will.
  • Hyde let him sin without shame, but grew stronger, until Jekyll began turning into him unbidden and, as Hyde, committed the Carew murder.
  • Unable to brew more potion and lost to Hyde, Jekyll writes his confession before the monster consumes him.
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