6.1 - Planning a Geographical Investigation
Examination requirements for fieldwork investigations
Fieldwork is evaluated through specific questions in exams.
Areas of assessment in fieldwork exams
- Investigation focus - Describing the question or hypothesis set for the investigation.
- Methodology - Explaining the methods used to collect data.
- Data relevance - Justifying why specific data was gathered.
- Presentation and analysis - Detailing how data was presented and interpreted.
- Future research - Suggesting ways the investigation could be extended or improved.
- Broader skills - Addressing unfamiliar situations, alternative data collection techniques, and different ways to present findings.
Key components of planning and justifying a fieldwork investigation
Selecting a suitable question or hypothesis is the foundation of a successful fieldwork investigation.
Factors in choosing a fieldwork question
- Relevance to geography - Ensuring the question or hypothesis is suitable for geographical investigation.
- Site suitability - Justifying the selection of specific locations based on their suitability.
- Overall representation - Explaining how the chosen sites provide good overall representation or comparative value.
Methods of data collection and presentation in fieldwork
The process of gathering and displaying data is crucial in fieldwork, as it forms the basis for analysis and conclusions.
Approaches to data collection
- Primary data - Information collected directly by the student.
- Secondary data - Information collected by someone else.
- Justification of data - Explaining why particular data was collected.
- Measurement techniques - Detailing how data was measured and recorded.
Techniques for data presentation
- Selection of methods - Choosing appropriate ways to display data and explaining why these were selected.
- Adaptation to data - Adjusting presentation methods to fit the nature of the collected information.
- Alternative options - Considering other possible ways to present the data.
Analysing and concluding from fieldwork data
Once data is collected and presented, it must be thoroughly analysed to draw meaningful conclusions.
Steps in data analysis
- Description of findings - Summarising what the data shows.
- Interpretation of results - Explaining what the data means.
- Connections between data - Identifying links between different data sets.
- Statistical tools - Using relevant statistical techniques.
- Anomalies in data - Noting any unusual or unexpected results.
Drawing conclusions and evaluating the investigation
- Evidence from data - Demonstrating how the findings answer the question or support the hypothesis.
- Evaluation of methodology - Assessing what aspects of the fieldwork went well and what could have been improved.
- Limitations and challenges - Identifying problems in data collection methods or gaps in the data.
- Additional data needs - Suggesting other types of data that could have been useful.
- Reliability of conclusions - Evaluating how dependable the conclusions are.
- Explaining setbacks - Reflecting on why things may not have gone as expected.
How were these notes?