Traditional and modern patterns of marriage

Traditionally, marriage in the UK was characterised by lifelong monogamy. However, modern trends show a shift towards serial monogamy, where people form a series of long-term, monogamous relationships over their lifetime.

Changes in types of wedding ceremonies

Decline in religious ceremonies

Before the 1970s, most weddings were religious ceremonies held in churches. By 2012, religious weddings had become a minority, largely due to secularisation.

Rise in civil ceremonies

Instead, most weddings in 2012 were civil ceremonies, taking place in approved venues, such as hotels or stately homes. Even register office weddings are now in decline.

Statistical trends in marriage rates and ages

Decline in the number of marriages

The overall number of marriages has fallen significantly.

Marriage statistics:

• Peak levels occurred in 1972, with around 480,000 marriages.
• By 2012, this had decreased to 262,000.
• The sharp decline began in the 1970s.

Postponement to later ages

People are entering marriage at older ages, meaning the average age at which people get married has increased.

Average age at marriage:

• In 1972, the average age at marriage was 25 for men and 23 for women.
• By 2012, these averages had risen to 36 for men and 34 for women.

Fewer women marrying young

The rise in remarriages and influencing factors

Increase in remarriages

Remarriage trends:

• Until the 1970s, remarriages were rare.
• By 2012, about a third of marriages involved at least one partner who had been previously divorced.

Key influencing factor: Divorce Reform Act

A major driver of this trend was the Divorce Reform Act 1969, which took effect in January 1971.